dota2戰隊黑鯨是什麼意思
『壹』 dota2中國戰隊各隊隊員名單，要最新的，謝謝
目前都還在VG，不過年後小b可能會離開。
VG：Fenrir、fy、Super!、Black^ 、iceiceice
NEW BEE：Hao、Mu、banana、Sansheng、Rabbit
IG：Ferrari 430、Xi（Luo）、ChuaN、June、CH
LGD：Yao、Faith、MMY（Dai）、Sylar、InJuly
HGT：AIR.douyu 、ICY、KAKA、PRETTYHAW、ZSMJ
EHome：、Zyf妖精、inflame、Mushi、DDC、Ohaiyo
CDEC：、Maybe、上頭、garder、333KY、Q.cn
現在各隊伍基本還是ti4回來轉會期過後那些人，基本都沒咋變，過完年之後又要有人員變動，
『貳』 2019-08-22
Esports, as one of the fastest-growing instries in the world, has rapidly gained fans and an audience thanks to streaming services such as Twitch and several significant esports tournaments, such as the League of Legends World Championship, CS:GO Majors, and Dota 2 』s The International (TI).
電子競技作為世界上發展最為迅猛的一個產業，已經迅速獲得了大量的粉絲和觀眾，而這要歸功於比如twitch一類的流媒體服務以及許多重要的電競賽事比如LOL世界賽，CS：GO的major以及DOTA2的國際邀請賽。
While fans, participants, and sponsors have a passion for these larger-than-life esports events, there are groups of people whose only love is in making fast money. When it comes to this year』s The International, there is no one with more to gain than scalpers (people who either buy tickets in bulk or counterfeit them to resell at a higher price) and the organizations that are working with them to make money through questionable means.
然而盡管粉絲，參與者以及贊助商對這些「重於生命」的電競活動有著極大的激情，總有那麼一群人是只想著賺快錢的。到了今年的TI，沒有人能夠比黃牛（大量囤積門票或者仿製，再以高價倒賣的人群）以及和他們同流合污的組織用這種應當被質疑的手段更來錢。
In this article, The Esports Observer takes a closer look at how these scalpers managed to buy so many tickets meant for TI fans and how the lack of real authority and oversight affected the highest prize money tournament in esports history.
在本文中，電競觀察者會近距離觀察這些黃牛到底是如何買到這么多本應該提供給TI粉絲的門票，以及權威和監管的缺乏對這電競歷史上獎金最高的賽事帶來的影響。
TI9門票售賣的騷亂
Recently, the esports instry in China welcomed the $33M USD The International to Shanghai. Between August 20-25, 16 professional esports teams will compete at Shanghai Mercedes-Benz Arena, and 18,000 attendees will witness this highest prize money tournament in the history of esports each day.
最近，中國的電競業迎來了在上海舉辦的總獎池高達3300萬美元的Dota2國際邀請賽（以下簡稱TI）。在8月20-25日，16支職業戰隊會在上海梅賽德斯賓士文化中心，在18000名觀眾的見證下，爭奪電競史上的最高獎金。
Some TI9 attendees paid an incredibly high price to get into the event by buying tickets directly from scalpers. Even some attendees who bought tickets for the official price reported that Damai, the exclusive Chinese ticket sales platform of the event, switched their tickets with lower viewing experience seats (typically seats in the upper rows, or 「nosebleed」 sections of the venue).
有一些來看TI9的觀眾從黃牛手上花了天價才買到門票進場。更過分的是，有一些從官方獨家門票售賣商大麥手上買到正價門票的觀眾聲稱他們的門票被換到了觀賽體驗較差的區域（尤其是換到了更高處的看台席位，或者是那種需要抬起頭來觀賽的區域）
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<figcaption id="caption-attachment-66351" class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-align: center;">Pictured: Scalpers showing off their bulk tickets. Credit: Shanghai Morning Post</figcaption>
Unlike previous TI events hosted in countries such as the United States, Canada, and Germany, this is the first time the event has come to China, and also the first time that there has been a problem with the way tickets have been sold. These problems helped scalpers to buy and sell bulk tickets with ease:
不同之前在美國，加拿大以及德國舉辦過的TI，此次是該項賽事首次來到中國，同時這也是第一次TI的門票售賣出現問題。以下的這些問題使得黃牛倒賣門票更為便利：
TI9的紙質化門票
<figcaption id="caption-attachment-66353" class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-align: center;">Credit: Valve</figcaption>
In the previous TI, the ticket was actually a badge made of plastic. Due to the event using paper instead of plastic this year, scalpers have found it easier to secretly carry these tickets in and around the arena, and sell them to fans. In addition, it is easy to make counterfeit tickets. For fans, badges are more commemorative and harder (but not entirely impossible) to counterfeit.
在先前的TI中，門票其實是塑料製作的胸牌。而由於本年用紙質票替代塑料材質門票，黃牛發現將門票攜帶至場館附近並且售賣給粉絲們更為便捷了。除此之外，仿製門票也更為容易了。而對於粉絲而言，胸牌更具有紀念意義，同時也更難以仿製（但也不是完全不可能）
<figcaption id="caption-attachment-66352" class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-align: center;">Pictured: an online re-selling platform priced the tickets based on seat locations. Credit: Mo Tianlun</figcaption>
Pictured: an online re-selling platform priced the tickets based on seat locations. Credit: Mo Tianlun
圖示：在線門票倒賣平台摩天輪根據位置標注的門票價格
In every stadium, there are places with the best and worst viewing experiences. At the previous TI, seats were random, so that attendees are not able to choose where they want to sit to make the purchase fair and to keep tickets at a reasonable price. But this time, seat numbers are on the tickets, which allows scalpers to set pricing specifically based on the seat location. As the above picture shows, the second-floor tickets are higher than fifth-floor tickets, and more front-facing to the stage with a higher price point.
在每一個場館，都會有最差以及最佳觀賽體驗的位置。而先前的TI中，座位是隨機的，所以觀眾們並不能夠選擇他們的座次，進而保證了票務購買的公平性以及一個合理的價位。但這一次，座位號是印在門票上的，這就使得黃牛可以根據位置定價。正如上面圖片所示，二層的座位價格是要高於五層的，同時更正對主舞台的位置也會有一個更高的價位。
<figcaption id="caption-attachment-66354" class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-align: center;">Picture: Damai is in potential partnering with scalper organizations in TI9, Credit: Shanghai Morning Post</figcaption>
大麥很可能同黃牛在TI9門票售賣上沆瀣一氣 圖源：上海新聞晨報
More dramatically, some attendees who bought tickets reported that Damai switched their tickets for improper trading. 「The ticket number on the ticket is not the one I received in my order receipt,」 one attendee named Miss Gao told The Esports Observer.
更戲劇化的是，有一些觀眾舉報大麥網出於不正當交易的動機掉包了他們的門票。「門票上的編碼同我訂單數據中給出的編碼是不一致的」一位名為高小姐的觀眾告訴TEO
The Shanghai Morning Post , a Shanghai government-backed newspaper, printed an entire page reporting that Damai is in a possible partnership with scalper organizations. One scalper told the Shanghai Morning Post that Damai is cooperating with 「big」 scalpers and that they hold most of the second-floor tickets. Either Perfect World and Damai (both involved in facilitating ticket sales in China for TI) have not made official comments at the time of writing.
上海晨報，一家上海政府支持的報紙，印刷了一整版檢舉大麥可能同黃牛組織同流合污的報道。
充滿爭議的特權碼
<figcaption id="caption-attachment-66355" class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-align: center;">Credit: Valve</figcaption>
During the ticket sale dates in May , Valve announced a new rule in order to prevent scalping. Dota 2 players who owned a Battle Pass or an active Dota Plus subscription could receive an Early Access Code, which gave the holder a one-hour early head start to purchase a ticket after the opening sale time. Bad internet connections were common ring the ticket sales process, and a number of Chinese programmers (as reported on multiple Chinese outlets ) warned that the ticket system had a serious security hole that scalpers could use to develop third-party applications to bypass the process of typing in an Early Access Code. This helped scalpers get a few seconds ahead of Early Access customers to purchase a bunch of tickets. As of this writing, Perfect World and Damai have not made any official comments on these issues.
在五月門票售賣的時候，V社宣布了一個新的規定以防止黃牛行為。任何擁有Dota2TI9小本子或者曾購買過Dota Plus的玩家都可以收到一個優先購買碼，這個碼可以給持有者提前一小時購買門票的權利。在購票過程中，糟糕的網路是一個常態，同時有許多中國的程序員警告聲稱購票系統存在嚴重的安全漏洞，以至於黃牛們可以通過運用第三方插件的方式繞過特權碼輸入的環節搶先購票，而這一漏洞幫助黃牛在特權碼持有玩家面前搶跑了數秒，進而買走了大量的門票。但在本文創作期間，完美世界以及大麥網都還未就此事做出任何官方回應。
Sources close to Perfect World told The Esports Observer that
誰應該對TI9黃牛問題負責呢？
<figcaption id="caption-attachment-66356" class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-align: center;">Credit: Valve</figcaption>
At the time of writing, no one from game publisher Valve , Chinese Dota 2 distributor Perfect World , or ticket selling platform Damai have made any comments on the ticket scalping situation or taken responsibility. When faced with similar issues, Tencent and Riot Games made a number of decisions to make sure that tickets are sold fairly for its events.
在本文寫作期間，沒有任何一條來自Dota2開發商V社的，或者是來自國內運營商完美世界，或者是票務售賣平台大麥就票務倒賣現象做出評論或表明承擔責任。而面對相似問題時，騰訊以及拳頭公司卻做出了一系列決定以確保旗下的賽事門票售賣是公平公正的。
On July 22 , TJ Sports, a joint venue of Tencent and Riot Games, announced ticket purchasing rules for its* League of Legends *Pro League (LPL). All tickets have to be purchased by using a Chinese national ID-card, and attendees need to bring their own national ID-cards and a corresponding ticket to the venue. For the non-Chinese audience, attendees will require a passport and a ticket.
在6.22日，騰競體育，一家由騰訊以及拳頭公司共同投資運營的公司，宣布針對其旗下LPL（英雄聯盟職業聯賽）的門票購買，必須運用身份證實名購買，且購票者需攜帶購票時相一致的身份證憑票入場。而對於外國觀眾，則需要護照以及對應門票。
Scalpers told The Esports Observer that the final two-day tickets of TI9 are ¥7K-10K RMB ( 1.4K USD) each, and elimination two-day tickets are ¥1.5K ( 298) for the August 24-25 two-day ticket, and ¥250 ( 993- 298)，周中淘汰賽門票¥250 ($35)每天。
Sources close to the TI participating teams told The Esports Observer that each team only has 20 VIP tickets for its staff, sponsor leaders, and players』 families.
根據TI參賽隊伍的內部消息稱，每一支戰隊共有20張VIP票提供給他們的員工，贊助商以及選手家屬。
For example, esports team PSG.LGD has ten sponsors, including Betway , HLA Jeans , Monster Energy , and China Citic Bank Credit Card. Tong 「CU」 Xin, the CEO of esports organization Newbee , who recently acquired the full roster of Forward Gaming to attend TI this year , joked to The Esports Observer that VIP tickets are incredibly high priced on the scalper market.
比如說,PSG.LGD共有10家贊助商，包括必威電競，黑鯨，魔爪飲料以及中信信用卡。最近收購了FWD全部人馬的Newbee戰隊CEO佟鑫調侃VIP票在黃牛市場上的價格可是相當的高。
(*Editor note: VIP tickets are not available for purchase by the public, but can be bought from scalpers with a minimum price ¥15K ( 2.12K)的價格買到最終決賽的門票。
In the esports instry, young people are the major players and customers; most of them are students, and highly unlikely to afford hundreds to thousands of dollars to buy tournament tickets.
在電競產業中，年輕人是主要的玩家以及客戶；他們其中絕大多數都是學生，並且也很大程度不可能負擔的起數百美元的賽事門票。
「For those who didn』t successfully purchase and [are] not able to afford tickets, they should blame themselves. [they are not quick to purchase and they don』t have money],」 a scalper said, 「We don』t know Dota 2 or esports, but all our tickets were collected from multiple indivial customers, including poor students. In some ways, we are helping them to get a better life. Does Dota 2 give them money?」
「對於那些沒成功買到也支付不起（高價）門票的人，他們應該怪自己，他們不夠快，也沒足夠多的的錢」，一位黃牛這樣說，「我們不知道Dota2或者電競，但我們所有的票都是從許多個體持票者手上收來的，包括窮學生。某種程度來說，我們給了他們更好的生活，Dota2給他們發錢了嗎？」
It』s reasonable that when the ticket price broke a significant point, some purchasers would sell their tickets to scalpers. In some ways, in this scenario, everyone could become a scalper without an authoritative body to make some rules on what a ticket buyer can do with a ticket after purchase.
當票價達到了一個很驚人的數額之後，一些購買者會將自己手上的票出給黃牛其實是合情合理的。這種情況下，其實人人都有可能是黃牛，因為沒有一個官方指定規則限制門票的二次出售。
In addition, there are a few customers who reported that they got cheated by scalpers who sold them fake tickets. Ultimately the only people who get hurt by scalpers and the mismanagement of tickets sales are consumers who can』t get access to a ticket at a reasonable price, and who might find themselves out in the cold when they realize the ticket they bought is counterfeit. Valve and Perfect World may also take a hit to their reputations in the long run, for the way ticket sales were managed.
除此之外，還有一些消費者檢舉聲稱他們被賣假票的黃牛騙了。而最終真正因為黃牛和票務管理失當而受到傷害的人們有且僅有那些無法以一個合理價格購買到門票的消費者們，還有那些心涼到冰窖底的發現自己買的是假票的玩家。V社和完美從長遠角度來看也有可能因為他們糟糕的票務管理而在名聲上受損。
<figcaption id="caption-attachment-66360" class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 12px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-align: center;">Credit: Valve</figcaption>
TI is a classic esports tournament series which uses a crowdfunding system to generate revenue for the total prize pool. This year, TI surpassed 1.6M of that prize money was provided by Valve. As the only esports tournament series to take the crown of 「highest prize money in esports history,」 TI9 generated 94.2M was earned by Valve e to only 25% of Battle Pass purchases being added into that prize pool.
TI是一項運用眾籌系統為總獎池增添籌碼的經典電競賽事。今年的TI超越了3300萬美元的獎金額，而其中僅有160萬源自V社。作為僅有的一項戴著「電競史上最高獎金賽事」王冠的電競比賽，TI9今年從社區中通過虛擬產品的售賣產生了3140萬美元的獎金，而9420萬美元卻落入了V社的腰包，因為僅有25%的互動指南銷售額會被添加進最終的總獎池中。
TI only has partnerships with NVIDIA』s GeForce gaming/hardware brand and Secretlab as its official chair provider, so in many ways, the Dota 2 community is the 「main sponsor」 of The International.
TI只和NVIDIA』s GeForce 這家硬體廠商有商業合作，同時將Secretlab列為其官方電競椅的提供商，所以從各方面來看，整個Dota2社區才是TI的「主要贊助商」
『叄』 dota和dota2知名戰隊全稱及其含義
丹麥MYM戰隊:MeetYourMakers
馬來西亞Orange
瑞典Alliance，目前Dota2世界第一，黑馬，Loda加盟
烏克蘭Navi，目前Dota2世界第二，Natus Vincere,隊員：LighTofHeaveN(光哥)，Dendi（這次Ti3亮瞎眼的TF）等
中國IG：Invictus Gaming 墮落了...dota2世界第6
中國EHOME(就是全稱了)
中國LGD.cn和LGD.int：全稱不清楚，dota2世界第三
中國TongFu（就是同福的拼音）：中國版黑馬
中國VG:VICI.GAMING,ZSMJ加盟，一支非常年輕的戰隊，有潛力
中國DK:不清楚全稱，dota2世界第5，「銀河戰艦」
中國Panda
馬來西亞Nirvana戰隊（已解散），曾經有zhou，pis幾個猛將
美國Team Liquid
VP戰隊：Virtus.ProVirtus，Vigoss，Ass-Art知道吧，6.4，6.5的時候統治了dota，後來因資金問題解散了，gank戰隊，各種5GANK陣容。。
補充一個半職業隊：Greedy，如果這個戰隊轉職業，有潛力dota1第一的，打天梯的應該知道，
YaphetS，Somnus丶M（天才少年），少男乖，NL_KS，隊長給我球，都是天梯前20的人，可能轉VG
『肆』 王者榮耀各戰隊的背景是什麼又有哪些贊助商
王者榮耀一直保持著自己的熱度，那麼各個戰隊除了打比賽賺取獎金之外，還要接一些代言，作為運營團隊的一部分。有戰隊就有自己的贊助商，人氣與成績不一樣，所獲得的贊助也是不一樣的。
1.AG超玩會
AG超玩會最開始的前身是超玩會.龍珠，後被AG電子競技俱樂部收購，改名AG超玩會。夢淚老帥後來進入AG超玩會，加上Vv蘭息傑斯等人是初代陣容。2018年春季賽26連敗降級，次級聯賽一直沒打上來。於2019年夏天收購ba黑鳳梨回歸。
4.edgm,rngm,vg,lgd,tes,rw，xq,dyg
這些要麼買的預選賽隊伍，要麼直接買的席位。本部主要是英雄聯盟。
xq被TT語音合並，成立TTG.XQ，
jc被斗魚收購，上賽季叫DYG.JC，這賽季直接叫DYG了。
這賽季kpl的主要贊助商是統一冰紅茶，t－cross途凱。以前有麥當勞，黑鯨等。
『伍』 有沒有DOTA2戰隊和隊員外號普識啊
Sumnus丶M：maybe 霉皇 小黑皮 死亡氣球
邪惡泰迪
Ame：跳刀sama 傻子 atme A皇
老十一：長頸鹿
yao：yao帝 姚老弟 姚日天 yao命...
Victoria：青菜
Paparazzi：拒絕者 拒絕魚 世界第二可愛
Injuly：硬著來 硬皇
Sakata：嚴父..
Op：機槍兵 大舅哥 醫療兵
Q：大球 司馬球 球博士
BurNIng：b神 b皇 憋憋 燃燒哥
Monet：里番哥 本子C 摸奶特..
DDC：蓋狗 門票蓋 澳門蕭敬騰
劍來！：老闆 電競嫪毐 小書童
afu：……說各種奇怪武林招式的時候一般就是他（烏鴉坐飛機 龍卷風摧毀停車場……%&#@」）
kaka：卡師傅 卡嚕嚕 良智
Sccc：軍體拳 軍哥哥 中國三大C
Faith：哈哈明 小明 諸葛哈哈
Kpii：Tpi..（我竟只想到這個）
Moogy：uuu9 nnn6
『陸』 你喜歡《DOTA2》里哪些戰隊喜歡他們的原因是什麼
天地星戰隊，Navi戰隊 這兩個戰隊是我最喜歡的；天地星戰隊他們每個人的實力都比較強勁，整體配合的非常好。
『柒』 現在dota2 韓國的戰隊主要有哪幾只
韓國Nexon公司宣布獲得了DOTA2韓國代理，半個月之後的WCG 2012世界總決賽DOTA2項目上，我們發現了一支韓國DOTA2的隊伍Mineski，可惜隊伍並沒有取得好的成績。今天，著名的外匯公司FXOpen今天宣布，他們已經組建了一支韓國DOTA2戰隊——FXOpen。Jae Hwan『Hell』Kwon將擔任這支新隊伍的教練，同時也是戰隊的選手之一。戰隊中的Joining Hell是韓國DOTA2的國家代表，Jeong Ki 'DevilElf' Kim是2009年度DotA代表，其他三名成員分別是：Tae Won 'March' Park,Kyung Min 'Sagun' Lee和Byung Cheon 'Bangfish' Kim。
『捌』 outsiders以前哪支戰隊
Virtus.Pro戰隊。outsiders是一支來自俄羅斯的Dota2職業戰隊，也是原俄羅斯戰隊Virtus.Pro戰隊，2022年51日據俄羅斯電視台（RT）報道，DOTA2職業巡迴賽（DPC）東歐聯賽主辦方BTS和ValveCorporation（V社）29日宣布，取消Outsiders戰隊，即原俄羅斯戰隊Virtus.Pro戰隊本賽季季後賽參賽資格。開出這一嚴厲處罰的原因是VP戰隊的一名選手「Pure」在比賽的一次暫停期間，在小地圖上畫了一個「Z」字元。而在被禁賽後，VP戰隊也與選手「Pure」割席，終止與他的合同。
『玖』 dota2各戰隊最新成員
一號位選手王淳煜（ID：蕭瑟）轉非活躍狀態，暫離休息。
原EHOME戰隊一號位選手郭軒昂（ID：shiro）以轉會形式正式加入PSG.LGD戰隊。
原EHOME戰隊四號位選手林灝（ID：planet）以轉會形式正式加入PSG.LGD戰隊。
原CDEC戰隊三號位選手（ID：項羽）上調至PSG.LGD戰隊。調整後的PSG.LGD戰隊成員名單如下：總經理：潘飛（Fei）經理：王常琦（BigG）領隊：柯禕繁（Fanz）教練：張寧（xiao8）數據分析師：侯天奇（石原）一號位：郭軒昂（ID：shiro）二號位：庄進祥（ID：NothingToSay）三號位：李龍武（ID：項羽）四號位：林灝（ID：